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Swedish grammar

3. Verbs

3.3 Auxiliary Verbs

  • Introduction

  • 1. Pronouns
  • 1.1 Personal Pronouns

  • 1.2 Genitive

  • 1.3 Demonstrative Pronouns

  • 2. Nouns
  • 2.1 Articles

  • 2.2 Noun Declensions

  • 2.3 Indefinite and Definite Nouns

  • 3. Verbs
  • 3.1 Verb Conjugation

  • 3.2 Irregular Verbs

  • 3.3 Auxiliary Verbs

  • 3.4 Passive

  • 3.5 Imperative

  • 4. Numbers
  • 4.1 Cardinal and Ordinal Numbers

  • 5. Prepositions
  • 5.1 Prepositions of Time

  • 5.2 Prepositions of Place

  • 6. Adjectives
  • 6.1 Adjective Inflections

  • 6.2 Comparison of Adjectives

  • 6.3 Present and Past Participle

  • 7. Word Order
  • 7.1 Word Order in Main Clauses

  • 7.2 Word Order in Subordinate Clauses

  • 7.3 Word Order in Questions

  • 8. Adverbs
  • 8.1 Adverb Formation

  • Introduction

  • 1. Pronouns

  • 1.1 Personal Pronouns

  • 1.2 Genitive

  • 1.3 Demonstrative Pronouns

  • 2. Nouns

  • 2.1 Articles

  • 2.2 Noun Declensions

  • 2.3 Indefinite and Definite Nouns

  • 3. Verbs

  • 3.1 Verb Conjugation

  • 3.2 Irregular Verbs

  • 3.3 Auxiliary Verbs

  • 3.4 Passive

  • 3.5 Imperative

  • 4. Numbers

  • 4.1 Cardinal and Ordinal Numbers

  • 5. Prepositions

  • 5.1 Prepositions of Time

  • 5.2 Prepositions of Place

  • 6. Adjectives

  • 6.1 Adjective Inflections

  • 6.2 Comparison of Adjectives

  • 6.3 Present and Past Participle

  • 7. Word Order

  • 7.1 Word Order in Main Clauses

  • 7.2 Word Order in Subordinate Clauses

  • 7.3 Word Order in Questions

  • 8. Adverbs

  • 8.1 Adverb Formation

Auxiliary verbs express the attitude of the speaker to the action expressed by the verb. The auxiliary verb indicates the tense of the sentence. The main verb after the auxiliary verb is in the base form (infinitive) without the word att.

Swedish auxiliary verbs:

viljawant
skawill, intend
skullewould, intended
kunnacan
måstemust
fåget
börought to
bordeshould

Remember to conjugate the auxiliary verb in the correct tense. The tense of the sentence can be seen from the auxiliary verb, other verbs are in the base form.

Genom att ge blod kan du rädda någons liv.

By donating blood, you can save someone’s life.

 

As with auxiliary verbs, also e.g. with the following auxiliary-like verbs, the main verb is in the base form (infinitive) without the word att:

behövaneed
brukahave a habit of
hinnahave time
låtalet, allow
tänkawill, intend
vågadare

Vi hinner inte åka till sjukhuset, ring ambulansen!

We won’t make it to the hospital, call an ambulance!

Learn Swedish
Beginning 3.4 Passive
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