Skip to content
  • How does WordDive work?
    • Mobile apps
    • Articles
  • Learn languages
    • English
    • Spanish
    • Finnish
    • Swedish
    • German
    • French
    • Japanese
    • Estonian
    • Russian
    • Italian
    • Grammar
    • Gift card
  • For companies
  • About us
    • Open positions
  • Contact us

French Grammar

1. Pronouns

1.1 Personal Pronouns

  • Introduction

  • 1. Pronouns
  • 1.1 Personal Pronouns

  • 1.2 Genitive

  • 2. Nouns
  • 2.1 Articles

  • 2.2 Plurals

  • 3. Verbs
  • 3.1 Être & Avoir

  • 3.2 Types of Verbs

  • 3.3 Tenses

  • 3.4 Useful Verbal Phrases

  • 4. Numbers
  • 4.1 Cardinal Numbers

  • 4.2 Ordinal Numbers

  • 4.3 Uses of Numbers

  • 5. Prepositions
  • 5.1 Prepositions of Place

  • 6. Adjectives
  • 6.1 Formation of Adjectives

  • 7. Word Order
  • 7.1 Declarative Sentences

  • 7.2 Interrogative Sentences

  • 8. Adverbs
  • 8.1 Formation of Adverbs

  • Introduction

  • 1. Pronouns

  • 1.1 Personal Pronouns

  • 1.2 Genitive

  • 2. Nouns

  • 2.1 Articles

  • 2.2 Plurals

  • 3. Verbs

  • 3.1 Être & Avoir

  • 3.2 Types of Verbs

  • 3.3 Tenses

  • 3.4 Useful Verbal Phrases

  • 4. Numbers

  • 4.1 Cardinal Numbers

  • 4.2 Ordinal Numbers

  • 4.3 Uses of Numbers

  • 5. Prepositions

  • 5.1 Prepositions of Place

  • 6. Adjectives

  • 6.1 Formation of Adjectives

  • 7. Word Order

  • 7.1 Declarative Sentences

  • 7.2 Interrogative Sentences

  • 8. Adverbs

  • 8.1 Formation of Adverbs

Pronounas subjectreflexiveas direct objectas indirect 
object
IJeme (*moi)me (*moi)me (*moi)
YouTute (*toi)te (*toi)te (*toi)
You (sing, polite form)Vousvousvousvous
HeIlselelui
SheElleselalui
We (casual)Onse
We (formal)Nousnousnousnous
You (plural)Vousvousvousvous
They (masc.)Ils**selesleur
They (fem.)Ellesselesleur

*The reflexive and object pronouns me and te sometimes take on their stressed forms moi and toi in the imperative.

** “ils” is used for all-male or mixed groups, while “elles”is used for all-female groups.

Emphatic pronouns

There are so-called emphatic – or stressed –  pronouns in French, which are used e.g for emphasis, after prepositions or on their own without a verb.

PronounEmphatic pronoun
Imoi
Youtoi
You (sing, polite form)vous
Helui
Sheelle
We (casual) Or for an indefinite pronoun (e.g. everyone > tout le monde)soi
We (formal)nous
You (plural)vous
They (masc.)eux
They (fem.)elles

No ham for me, thank you.

Pas de jambon pour moi, merci.

The pain au chocolat, that’s for you.

Le pain au chocolat, c’est pour toi. 

He clearly would like some jam.

Lui, il veut de la confiture.

I’m going to the restaurant with her.

Je vais au restaurant avec elle. 

 

Emphatic pronouns are also used in comparison:

As for me, I’m in a hotel, and you, you’re in hostel.

Moi, je suis dans un hĂ´tel et toi, dans une auberge.

The guys are at the hotel, while the girls are at the beach.

Eux, ils sont à l’hôtel et elles, elles sont à la plage.

 

There is a growing tendency on social media and when meeting people in informal situations to ask “What are your pronouns?” or “Which pronouns do you use?” (Quels sont tes pronoms ?/ Quels pronoms utilises-tu ?).

Possible Answers:

My pronouns are he/him/his.

Mes pronoms sont il/lui.

My pronouns are she/her.

Mes pronoms sont elle/elle.

My pronouns are they/them/their.

Mes pronoms sont iel/ellui.

Learn French
Beginning 1.2 Genitive
Apple app store
Google play store
  • Activate Code or Key
  • Buy a Gift Card
  • Grammar
  • Articles
  • Privacy Policy
  • Terms of Use
  • Cookies

Social media

Facebooking logo. Instagramin logo LinkedInin logo.

Subscribe to our newsletter

Subscribe